{"id":8015,"date":"2023-07-17T15:23:31","date_gmt":"2023-07-17T07:23:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huashu-tech.com\/?p=8015"},"modified":"2024-02-27T19:26:31","modified_gmt":"2024-02-27T11:26:31","slug":"cryo-chip-overcomes-obstacle-to-large-scale-quantum-computers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huashu-tech.com\/ar\/cryo-chip-overcomes-obstacle-to-large-scale-quantum-computers\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 QuTech \u0628\u062d\u0644 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rel=\"tag\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 QuTech \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c &quot;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629&quot;.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648: 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\u0623\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0646. \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648: &quot;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 CMOS \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 128 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 3 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 (-270 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 CMOS \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629.&quot;<\/p>\n<p>CMOS (\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a) \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 CMOS \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u00a0<a class=\"textTag\" href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/tags\/circuits\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2020\/1-cryochipover.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2020\/1-cryochipover.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"The team in the lab next to the cryogenic refrigerator hosting the qubit and Horse Ridge. The Horse Ridge output is visible on the screen on the bottom right. From top to bottom, from left to right: Bishnu Patra, Jeroen van Dijk, Xiao Xue, Fabio Sebastiano (holding the qubits), Lieven Vandersypen, Masoud Babaie (holding Horse Ridge). Credit: Ernst de Groot for QuTech\">\n<figure class=\"article-img text-center\"><img title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c. \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c Horse Ridge \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0628\u064a\u0634\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648 (\u0645\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a (\u0645\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u062f\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 QuTech\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huashu-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-cryochipover.jpg\" alt=\"Cryo-chip overcomes obstacle to large-scale quantum computers\" \/><figcaption class=\"text-left text-darken text-truncate text-low-up mt-3\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c. \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c Horse Ridge \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0628\u064a\u0634\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648 (\u0645\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a (\u0645\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u062f\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 QuTech<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-100 mb-4 ads\"><\/div>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642. \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648: &quot;\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 CMOS \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u00a0<a class=\"textTag\" href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/tags\/qubit\/\" rel=\"tag\">qubit<\/a>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648: &quot;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 1,5 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646&quot;. &quot;\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 Cryo-CMOS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 3 K. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u00a0<a class=\"textTag\" href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/tags\/temperature\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a>\u00a0&quot;\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.&quot;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>QuTech has resolved a major issue on the road toward a working large-scale quantum computer. QuTech, a collaboration of TU Delft and TNO, and Intel have designed and fabricated an integrated circuit that can controlling qubits at extremely low temperatures. This paves the way for the crucial integration of qubits and their controlling electronics in<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8025,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,321],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huashu-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8015"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huashu-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huashu-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huashu-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huashu-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8015"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huashu-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8015\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8026,"href":"https:\/\/www.huashu-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8015\/revisions\/8026"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huashu-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8025"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huashu-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huashu-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huashu-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}