{"id":7966,"date":"2023-07-17T14:55:21","date_gmt":"2023-07-17T06:55:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huashu-tech.com\/?p=7966"},"modified":"2023-07-17T14:55:22","modified_gmt":"2023-07-17T06:55:22","slug":"how-to-create-nanowires-only-three-atoms-wide-with-an-electron-beam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huashu-tech.com\/ar\/how-to-create-nanowires-only-three-atoms-wide-with-an-electron-beam\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062a. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0643 \u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (ORNL) \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637: \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<section class=\"article-banner first-banner ads-336x280\">\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-1449240174198-2\"><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a 28 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u00a0<i>\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/i>. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a ORNL\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0632: &quot;\u0623\u062e\u0630 Junhao \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627&quot;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (TMDCs)\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a&quot;. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 TMDCs.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"mb-4\">\n<div class=\"embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9\"><iframe class=\"embed-responsive-item\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Yz6wPhANryA?color=white\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f TMDC. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u00a0<a class=\"textTag\" href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/tags\/integrated+circuits\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/a>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642) \u0647\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"w-100 mb-4 ads\"><\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0646: &quot;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629&quot;. &quot;\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.&quot;<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2014\/1-howtocreaten.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/2014\/1-howtocreaten.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Series of still scanning electron micrographs (a to d) show how the electron beam is used to create nanowires. Credit: Junhao Lin \/ Vanderbilt\">\n<figure class=\"article-img text-center\"><img title=\"\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f) \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062a\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huashu-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-howtocreaten.jpg\" alt=\"How to create nanowires only three atoms wide with an electron beam\" \/><figcaption class=\"text-left text-darken text-truncate text-low-up mt-3\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f) \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 &quot;\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0648 &quot;\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c&quot; \u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0632.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 &quot;\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0648&quot; \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a ORNL \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u062c. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 Vanderbilt-ORNL \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. Junhao \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 ORNL Wigner Wu Zhou.<\/p>\n<p>&quot;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Junhao \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u00a0<a class=\"textTag\" href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/tags\/transmission+electron+microscope\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648: &quot;(STEM) \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629&quot;.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Junhao Lin, a Vanderbilt University Ph.D. student and visiting scientist at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), has found a way to use a finely focused beam of electrons to create some of the smallest wires ever made. The flexible metallic wires are only three atoms wide: One thousandth the width of the microscopic wires used<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7973,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huashu-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7966"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huashu-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huashu-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huashu-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huashu-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7966"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huashu-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7966\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7974,"href":"https:\/\/www.huashu-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7966\/revisions\/7974"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huashu-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huashu-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huashu-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7966"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huashu-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}